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1.  What is Neutec's complete line of J-series machines? What are their features and benefits? Which machine should I buy?
In ascending order of size in terms of power and capacity: J-2r, J-z, J-5, J-10b, J-15. Neutec is the leading manufacturer of induction and resistance casting machines. Features that set Neutec apart from anyone else are: The machine that one should purchase depends on their casting volume. One of the ways to determine that is to ask how many flasks per day they are going to cast. The following guidelines will help determine the machine: 2.  Do the J-5 and the J-z have the same capacity?
The J-5 and J-z both have 184 cc crucible capacity: however, J-5 has faster cycle times.

3.  Why should I buy the J-5 if the J-z is so much less?
Features of the J-5 over the J-z:

a) Faster cycle times.
b) More automation that eliminates user errors.
c) Faster alloying and grain making.
d) More sophisticated controls, e.g., error messages.
e) Casting analysis software.
f) Higher flask capacity.
g) Optional flask temperature sensor.
h) More sophisticated IPS pressure system.
4.  What are the major differences between the Neutec/USA casting machines?
Major differences between the machines can be described in terms of: 5.  Why is the J-z machine less expensive than the J-5 machine?
The J-z was designed to meet a price point and provide a high value for the small manufacturer who can't afford the more sophisticated and more expensive machines.

6.  Which machine is the most reliable?
All Neutec machines are extremely reliable and robust. Every component of Neutec machines is of the highest quality available and each machine goes through extremely  rigorous testing before it is sold. The J-I0b and the J-15 are top value machines. They are built to be the most reliable, fastest and easiest to use machines in the world. They have back-up systems in the electronics that automatically take over if certain circuits fail. Operator control is minimal so process repeatability is always high. The J-I0b and J-15 are favored where the environment is harsh. No other casting machine requires as little operator training or supervision, or is as foolproof as the Neutec J-I0b and J-15.

7.  Which is your most automated machine?
The J-15 and J-I0b are the most automated.

8.  Since Neutec's machines are so sophisticated, how easy are they to use?
No one exceeds Neutec's ease of operation. Even though the systems are very sophisticated, every operation was designed with the customer in mind. Because of the expert system (artificial intelligence), the computer is self-programming and there are no complicated programs to be set. The machine does it all. Any layman can be trained to use the machine in a short time. Programming a VCR is more complicated than operating a Neutec machine. Yet one enjoys precision and repeatability in casting that can only be achieved with sophisticated computer automation.

9.  How long will it take me to learn how to operate a Neutec machine?
The J-2r and J-z machines are owner-installed machines. They were engineered to be simple enough to install, operate and maintain so that most jewellers are successful with the instructions provided.

J-5, J-10b and J-15 machines are installed (unpacked, set in place, plumbed and wired) by the customer. Then a trained Neutec technician will arrive to start the machine, calibrate it and train the operator to use and maintain it. Usually the customer is trained to alloy, convert sprues to casting grain and, if flasks are ready, they can cast on the first day. The second day is used to watch the operator and reinforce the training and answer questions. Neutec and Lacy West Supplies are always ready to answer questions and provide any needed service after the sale.

10.  Can I upgrade my baseline machine with a pressure system?
J-5, J-10b and J-15 machines can be field upgraded. Parts are added but no parts require replacement. J-z is difficult to upgrade in the field and several parts are replaced. We do not recommend field installment of options. No pressure option is available for the J-2r.

11.  How are Neutec machines sold and priced?
All Neutec machines are sold through a network of dealers. Prices start at $6,300.00 USD and can go above $80,000.00 USD for the machine. Accessories, consumable items, CIF and technician travel and expenses are charged extra depending on what is purchased. It is always necessary to get a current quotation to be sure the price is correct.

12.  Why is Neutec more expensive?
Neutec is not "MORE" expensive. Our largest and most expensive machines are comparable in price to European and Japanese machines that are not as automated, not as fast, do not have as much metal or flask capacity, and cannot be used for grain making. Now Neutec has a full line of machines that cater to every casting customer. All Neutec machines give great value for the money and have unique technology that no other company can match. Of course, you pay for the high quality and durability. The Return on Investment on Neutec machines is greater than any other machine in the world.

13.  Does it take an expert caster to operate the machine?
No. Anyone can be trained to operate any Neutec casting machine in a short time. Casting is a process, and no casting machine can replace knowledge of one's profession. The preparation steps leading to the invested flask and the metal that are placed in any casting machine must be correct. No casting machine in the world can correct mistakes made previous to the casting moment. One advantage Neutec customers have is that we have a deep knowledge of the casting process.

14.  Is your machine faster than the competitors' machines?
Yes, our machines are faster than our competitors' machines. J-15 has a cycle time of less than 3 minutes, measured flask to flask. The J-z has a cycle time 4 minutes. In addition, our machines generally have larger metal capacity and flask capacity than comparably priced competitors' machines.

15.  Who makes the Neutec machines?
Neutec is a division of The Bell Group, Inc. Bell Group companies are employee-owned and have been serving the jewelry industry since 1944.

16.  Where are they made?
Neutec machines are manufactured in a modern 180,000 sq. ft. plant in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.

17.  What are the site requirements for Neutec machines?
The dealer will send written site requirements to each customer after a confirmed order is placed.

18.  What is the machine's warranty policy?
Neutec/USA guarantees the casting machines to be free of defects in material and in workmanship for one year from the date of delivery, on all mechanical and electronic components. This warranty does not include incidental or consequential expenses. No other warranty is expressed or implied. All dealers stock service parts for any model of machine present in their territory for fast response service in or out of warranty.

19.  Does Neutec provide training with the machine?
Neutec takes its dealers through a rigorous training and it certifies all its technicians and its dealer technicians. Our dealers' technicians ensure that J-5, J-10b and J-15 machines are completely installed and the operators trained. J-2r and J-z are "self install" machines. Neutec provides comprehensive manuals for start-up and training for these machines.

20.  Does Neutec send a technician to install the machine?
Neutec provides full service through its dealers across the world. Trained and certified dealer technicians start up the J-5, J-10b and J-15. J-2r and J-z are "self install" machines. Neutec provides comprehensive manuals for start-up and training for these machines.

21.  What service does Neutec provide regarding machine repair and maintenance?
Usually Neutec machines are extremely robust and trouble-free. Neutec's dealers are fully trained and certified to repair and provide after-sales maintenance. Neutec guarantees full support in case our dealer technicians are unable to resolve a problem. In that extreme and rare case, Neutec will send its technicians to correct the problem.

22.  Can you give us the names of some of your customers?
A sample of Neutec customers across the world are:


23.  Do you have leasing options?
All dealers may be able to help you with your local leasing companies. Please ask the dealer for more information.

24.  Where are the Neutec dealers located?
Currently Neutec dealers are located in the following countries: Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, England, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Israel, Italy, Lebanon, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Singapore, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, UAE, USA and Venezuela.

25.  To which countries have you sold your casting machines?
Some of the countries where the  machines have sold in the past are: Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Costa Rica, England, France, Germany, Greece, Guatemala, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Israel, Italy, Japan, Korea, Lebanon, Malaysia, Mexico, Morocco, New Zealand, Peru, Portugal, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Spain, South Africa, Tahiti, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, UAE, USA, and Vietnam.

26.  How much space do I need in my shop for these machines?
Neutec engineers know that space is not to be wasted. All Neutec machines are designed to fit in as small a space as possible. The site requirements supplied by the dealer will show the space needed for the machine and also the space needed for the operator to work and service the machine.

27.  Can all the equipment/supplies needed for a complete factory set-up be purchased from Neutec?
Neutec only manufactures certain machines and accessories; Neutec dealers can supply everything needed for a complete factory setup.

28.  How much do the machines weigh?

29.  Do I have to use the casting grain?
Grain is highly recommended for casting. Grain provides a high surface area of contact with the crucible, allowing heat to conduct faster and more evenly. This reduces the casting cycle time and gives less chance for volatile metals like zinc to escape the alloy. Casting using only casting grain has been proven to improve casting quality in any casting machine.

30.  Must a grain-making tank be purchased with a Neutec machine?
The J-z comes with the grain-making tank. The grain-making tank is sold separately with the J-5, J-l0b and J-15 since many customers have multiple machines. The Neutec Grain-making Accessory provides an oxygen-free environment for melting metal for alloying and converting sprues to casting grain, so it is highly recommended.

31.  Must a water cooler be purchased with the Neutec machine? What about a water filtration system?
Neutec's RC-6 water cooler is highly recommended. Some benefits of the cooler are:

32.  How can Neutec machines have both pressure and vacuum? Don't they offset each other?
Vacuum is on the outside of the lower part of the flask. The pressure is applied to the top of the flask to push the metal into the fine details of the pattern cavity. The vacuum and the pressure don't work against one another; they work together to improve casting quality.

33.  Do I have to use flux with this machine?
Since Neutec provides a total system for preparing and casting metal in an oxygen-free environment, no flux is required in the crucible.

34.  Will Neutec's machines eliminate my porosity?
Without exact temperature control, there is no hope of eliminating porosity in jewellery casting. Metal temperature too hot can cause gas porosity and a kind of dendritic porosity. Temperature too low can cause another kind of dendritic porosity. Casting with metal not properly prepared can cause gas porosity and dendritic porosity, too. Neutec induction casting machines employ advanced computer technologies to control
the melt temperature more accurately than any other machine in the world.

The Neutec induction casting machine is so repeatable, it can be used as a diagnostic tool to discover what the cause of porosity is in a casting by deductive reasoning. Often the true source of porosity is found in the preparation for casting. The master model, the feed sprue design, the tree design, and the investing and burnout must be correct before bringing the flask to the casting machine if high quality, high yield production is to be achieved.

35.  Will I still have to over-karat?
Neutec machines have two unique technologies, Pulsed Power Stirring (PPS) and Power Stir Casting (PSC), which guarantee homogeneity of the metal from the top to the bottom of even the largest trees, and for any karat gold. Neutec customers do not find it necessary to over-karat. This benefit alone can pay back the price of the machine in a short time.

36.  Is the vacuum pump built in the Neutec machines?
Only the J-z has the vacuum pump built inside the cabinet.

37.  Can platinum be cast in the J-series machines? Can Neutec machines be modified to cast platinum?
Platinum cannot be cast in the current models of Neutec machines, and they cannot be modified for platinum casting. There are great differences in the requirement needed for gold and silver casting versus platinum casting. In order to have a truly optimized machine, it cannot do both.

38.  Can bronze be cast in Neutec casting machines?  Yes.

39.  Can stainless steel be cast in Neutec casting machines?
Our induction machines can go up to 1510° C or 1750° F, which is hot enough to cast some steel alloys. However, the graphite crucible may be a problem. Graphite is ideal crucible material for silver and gold casting, but it is not recommended for melting most steel and stainless steel alloys. Also, special precautions would need to be made to insure safety in case of a flask blowout. Liquid stainless steel could eat through the flask chamber and allow the cooling water to come in contact with the hot metal. The steam generated could explode the machine and kill the operator.

40.  Can ingots be cast in the J-series machines?
No. The pouring angle of any investment casting machine is not conducive to pouring good ingots. Special ingots have been successfully cast in investment molds. A wax pattern the shape of the desired ingot is invested and burned out. The mold is cast hot, taken out of the machine and a torch is used to control the solidification. Rod and tube shapes work best. Large flat ingots don't come out well.

41.  Can titanium be cast in Neutec casting machines?
No. Titanium requires special equipment, crucibles and investment. Titanium is a very reactive metal and is easily contaminated by almost anything it touches when it is liquid.

42.  What is the difference between nitrogen, argon and helium gases?
Argon is one of the so-called noble gases. Because it is less than 1 % of air (0.934%), it is somewhat expensive. At the time of writing, the price is $10.50/m3 USD. Advantage: It is inert to all metals and at 1.7840 grams per liter, it is heavier than air. There is some evidence that silver may absorb argon and some gas could be trapped, causing subsurface porosity, but evidence is not conclusive. The specific heat capacity of argon is low: 0.520 J g °K. The atomic radius is the largest of these three gases, large at 1.53 A.

Helium is the lightest of the noble gases and it is found in air in only trace amounts. Commercial helium is derived from gas wells and transported. It is the most expensive of these three gases at $13.12/m3 USD. Helium is much lighter than air: 0.1718 grams per liter, and it is inert to all metals. The specific heat capacity of helium is 5.193 J g °K, which is about 5 times higher than nitrogen. The atomic radius is surprisingly large considering its weight, 0.93 A.

Nitrogen is about 78% of air, making it the low cost winner of these three gases at $2.40/m3 USD. Nitrogen is slightly lighter than air (1.251 grams per liter), requiring a well-engineered delivery system such as Neutec has to make it work well in a casting machine. It is inert to all commonly used gold and silver alloys. Nitrogen will react with iron, magnesium, titanium and aluminum. The specific heat capacity of nitrogen is moderately low at 1.04 J g °K. The atomic radius is the smallest of the three, 0.75 A. In its natural state, nitrogen atoms share the 2p electrons in a very strong covalent bond to form a diatomic molecule.

Everything considered, assuming the N2 is smaller than the helium in one direction, the flow rate might be a little better than the helium, or close to the same. The very high heat capacity of helium is offset by the low mass, suggesting that the cooling effect on the investment wouldn't be that different. So it looks like the main difference between using helium and nitrogen is the cost. Refill of a 250 cubic foot cylinder of nitrogen costs $17.01 USD and the same size cylinder of helium costs $92.91 USD to refill, more than five times higher.

43.  What kinds of inert gas can I use?
We recommend technical grade nitrogen or argon.

44.  Why is inert gas used in Neutec machines?
Inert gas protects the graphite crucible and sealing rod from burning and keeps the metal being melted clean and oxide-free.

45.  How much inert gas does the machine consume?
Inert gas usage is approximately 5 liters/minute. A 250 cubic foot cylinder (7000 liter) will last 18-24 hours of operation. Based on 6 hours of use per day and the current highest retail price of nitrogen in Albuquerque, nitrogen would cost $4.25 USD per day.

46.  What optional casting related accessories are available?
Some accessories that Neutec offers are:


47.  Must a different crucible be used for casting different metals?
That depends on the alloys you use and the change. Strictly speaking, if you change the crucible when you change metal alloy, you have the safety of limiting possible contamination or karat change. In practice, any alloy that does not leave a residue in the crucible should not cause any problem to the next alloy, except when changing from white gold to any other color. The wise caster casts the highest karat of a color first and then casts the lower karats progressively. If the crucible must be changed, it can be removed hot and placed in a Neutec cooling jar.

48.  What is the life of a graphite crucible? Does it last longer in one machine from another machine?
The life of a graphite crucible is 150-250 casts. The life of the crucible does not depend on the machine. It depends on the care taken with the crucible during use. It is critical to change the crucible bottom gasket when it turns half-white to avoid damaging the crucible. The crucible cooling jar helps eliminate oxidation of the crucible during crucible changes. The crucible stand inner gasket should be changed when it becomes hard or frayed. The crucible shield should be changed when it fails to fit snugly in the crucible stand. All these steps will ensure a long life of the crucible. When the crucible is hot in the machine, the inert gas must be on until the crucible is cool enough so it will not bum. Keeping the flask chamber closed during preheat and cool-down will extend the life of the crucible and the crucible bottom gasket.

49.  Why must I use a graphite crucible?
Graphite is a good oxygen scavenger. Liquid copper oxide will react with carbon and make carbon monoxide gas, leaving oxide-free copper. Silver and gold alloys do not stick to the graphite crucible (except when there is too much silicon in the alloy) and graphite heats fast in induction heating, allowing rapid cycles.

50.  Can Nickel Silver be cast in a graphite crucible?  Yes.

51.  Can ceramic crucibles be used in lieu of graphite crucibles?
So far we have not had any call for ceramic crucibles, so we do not have any available.

52.  Does using a graphite crucible contaminate white gold alloys?
No. In fact, we have found that white gold casts extremely well in Neutec casting machines. One customer, who has several J-10b machines now, transferred all his white gold to his first J-10b shortly after he discovered how well it worked. Neutec C50 grade graphite crucibles should be used for melting any white gold alloy.

53.  Won't the graphite crucible cause inclusions on my pieces?
Graphite inclusions are not a problem with Neutec casting machines if they are used correctly. If graphite inclusions are present, the crucible bottom gasket has not been, changed when required.

54.  When are the AutoValve crucible and the AutoValve disk used? What are their benefits?
Processing tree sprues into casting grain is best performed with our patented Auto Valve crucible. The Auto Valve crucible is easy to load because no sealing rod is required. A special thermocouple inserted in the sidewall of the crucible provides temperature control. The inside bottom of the crucible is machined to receive a graphite disk that regulates the flow of metal out of the crucible. The Auto Valve crucible automatically maintains a liquid pool of metal, which hastens the melting of sprues and prevents the clogging of the pour holes. Sprues are fed at a constant rate into the top of the crucible and the grain is constantly being formed below.

55.  When purchasing a graphite crucible, what determines the size of hole (8 mm or 9.5 mm)?
The sprue size determines the size of the hole. Crucibles with 8 mm holes are used with 8 mm (1/4 inch) sprues. Crucibles with 9.5 mm holes are used with 9.5 mm (3/8 inch) or larger sprues.

56.  What accessories does the average customer buy?
Some accessories that we highly recommend and most customers buy are:

57.  What accessories and/or consumable items come with each machine order?
With the purchase of the machine, the customer gets one start-up kit of consumables. The start-up kit contains one of each of the minimum items needed to start using the machine. Except for the J-z, the accessories are purchased separately.

58.  How often do we have to replace the consumable items?
It depends on the item. A general guideline on some consumables is:

59.  Can consumable items supplied by other vendors be used in Neutec machines?
No. Neutec will void the warranty if any other consumables besides authentic Neutec consumables are used.

60.  Does Neutec always have consumable items in stock?
Yes. Neutec ensures ready stock of all consumables and parts, both at the factory and with the dealers.

61.  How quickly can I get parts?
Parts can be sent overnight the same day of the order.

62.  Since the flanged flasks are more expensive, can flangeless flasks be used in the Neutec machines? Why do we need the flask with flange?
Only flanged flasks may be used in Neutec machines. Well-made flanged flasks, such as Neutec standard flasks, may cost more than non-flanged flasks, but in use they are proved to give the best value because they perform better and last longer. Non-flanged flasks depend on the edge of the tube to make a vacuum seal. As the metal corrodes or gets bent from handling, the vacuum seal is compromised.

63.  How many flasks can be cast in one day?
It depends on the machine. For example, the J-15 has a cycle time of less than 3 minutes. That means 20 flasks per hour. The J-10b can cast 20 flasks per hour. The J-5 can cast 15 per hour, the J-z 12 per hour, and the J-2r can cast 6 per hour.

64.  What is the least amount of metal I can cast per flask?
We recommend at least 100 grams of metal.

65.  What is the smallest and largest flask size used for each machine?
Flask size chart:
 
J-2r:  2.5" x 3" to 4" x 9" 63.5 mm x 76.2 mm to 101.6 mm x 228.6 mm
J-z: 3" x 4" to 5" x 9" 76.2 mm x 101.6 mm to 127 mm x 228.6 mm
J-5/10/15: 3" x 4" to 6" x 10" 76.2 nm x 101.6 mm to 152.4 mm x 254 mm

66.  What are the different applications for different flasks/gaskets ( ie. silicone, graphite,woven)?
Flask gaskets are used to make a vacuum seal between the flask and the flask chamber. Neutec carries 3 kinds of gaskets: woven, silicone & graphite. Each of these has their pros and cons:

Woven: Flexible and conforms to irregularities. They are best with flask temperatures below 600°C (1100°F). Woven gaskets become fragile quickly but can last for several days if left undisturbed.

Silicone: These gaskets make the best seal, but they work best for flask temperatures below 500°C (900°F). Silicone expands a lot, so at fast cycle rates, they tend to grow.

Graphite: They are not as flexible but they are strong. They work best with flask temperatures below 650°C (1200°F). They, however, do not conform to irregularities as well as the others.

67.  What is the maximum casting temperature for each machine?
J-2r: 2200°F (1204°C)
All other machines: 2750°F (1510°C)

68.  Can I program the temperature into the machine?  Yes.

69.  How accurate are the temperature readings?
Temperature readings are within the 0.3% range - the most precise anyone can get.

70.  How does the computer assist in temperature accuracy?
The Neutec exclusive ADC technology is self-programming and a self-learning computer. The lag time caused by heat transfer from metal to sealing rod to thermocouple to the readout on the controls causes inaccurate metal temperature readout in all other machines. If one casts the same alloy and the same load every time, one could program the time lag. However, in practical applications that never holds true. Our advanced computer system can detect the characteristics of the metal and the amount of metal in the crucible and adjust the heating cycle automatically to give the most accurate temperatures.

71.  What are the differences in the regular and in the slim NeuSprueTM sprues?
The regular NeuSprueTM has a diameter of 10 mm. The Slim NeuSprueTM has a diameter of 9.5 mm.

72.  Why should we use the NeuSprueTM in lieu of the "C" style sprues?
NeuSprueTM is one of the latest Neutec innovations. Some advantages of NeuSprueTM over traditional sprues are:


73.  What is the difference between a two-part sealing rod and a one-piece sealing rod?
Two-piece sealing rods have a ceramic rod with replaceable graphite ball. Metal temperature reporting is slower than with the one-piece sealing rod, but they cost less to use since the rod can be fitted with a replacement graphite sealing ball. They are mainly used for alloying. The one-piece sealing rod is made out of a solid piece of very high-density flake graphite. These have the fastest temperature transfer rate to the thermocouple and the least temperature loss from metal. These are perfect for casting. The computer must be set for the sealing rod type in use. If the computer 200 code is set for one-piece sealing rod, the temperature will be off if a two-piece rod is in use and vice versa.

74.  What type of thermocouples do the Neutec machines use?
Two types of thermocouples are used in the Neutec machines. They are Type K (for temperatures up to 1200°C) and Type S (for temperatures up to 1510°C), except for the J-2r, which can only use Type K. Note: Neutec thermocouples cannot be used in any other casting machines without damage to the temperature control unit.

75.  How often must I change the thermocouple?
Thermocouples last a long time. The average life of Type K thermocouples is 4800 casts. The average life of Type S thermocouples is 2400 casts.

76.  Is a voltage stabilizer needed in countries where there are frequent fluctuations in the power lines?
No, voltage stabilizers are not needed with Neutec machines.

77.  What is the operating frequency of the Neutec machines?
Operating frequency of Neutec machines is in the medium range of 4-9 KHz.

78.  What are the Neutec machines' power requirements?
J-2r: 208-240 Volts AC, 50/60 Hz single phase, 1.5KW.
J-z: 200-240 Volts AC, 50/60 Hz single phase, 5KW.
J-5: 208-240 Volts AC, 50/60 Hz single phase, 5KW.
J-10b: 208-240 Volts AC, 50/60 Hz three phase, 10KW.
J-15: 208-240 Volts AC, 50/60 Hz three phase, 10KW.

79.  What machines are CE certified?
Presently the J-2r, J-z and the J-5 are CE certified.

80.  What is the difference between the R46 and the R81 graphite sealing rods?
The one-piece graphite rod is sold in two different grades: R46 and R81. R46 is the lower-grade sealing rod. It is used for alloys that leave residues. R81 is the sealing rod that we recommend the most. It is a high-grade sealing rod used for long-life application. If the sealing rod is not attacked by some dross from the metal, this rod is the best value muse.

81.  What are the differences in POV, IPS and DPS?
The Neutec machines have three different pressure systems:


82.  What is the difference between the Pulsed-Power Stirring technology and the Power Stir Casting?
Pulsed-power stirring is a feature on Neutec induction machines that allows manual stirring during grain making. It is also used when the metal overshoots the set point and power turns off to bring it down to the set point. Pulsed-power stirring can be used at that point to stir the metal since the regular induction power stirring is turned off. Power stir casting is a unique way that Neutec machines make sure that the alloy is well stirred just before casting. These technologies assure that every cast is homogeneous from the top to the bottom of the tree.

83.  Do I need a computer to operate Neutec machines?
No. You need a PC only for the data collection option.

84.  How does the Advanced Dynamic Computer technology work?
Neutec Advanced Dynamic Computer (ADC): The ADC adaptive programming adjusts power and frequency for any size load of alloy to achieve a fast, consistent casting cycle. ADC maintains a metal profile for every metal you cast and improve the timing of the profile every time you cast. Neutec's ADC is a self-programming and self-learning computer. The lag time caused by heat transfer from metal to sealing rod to thermocouple to the readout on the controls causes inaccurate metal temperature readout in all other machines. If one casts the same alloy and the same load every time, one could program the time lag. However, in practical applications, that never holds true. Our advanced computer system can detect the metal characteristics and the amount of metal and adjust the time automatically to give most accurate temperatures.

Question numbers from 85 to 100 have yet to be assigned.

101.  What hardware equipment do I need to allow me to use the data collection graphing software?
One needs a P1 or greater PC for installation and operation of the software.

   
         
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